Act Fast: You Have 72 Hours
PEP (Post‑Exposure Prophylaxis) is a 28‑day course of HIV medication you start after a possible exposure. It must begin within 72 hours—the sooner the better; every hour counts.
When to Seek PEP
Contact a health care provider, emergency room, or urgent care immediately if you:
- Had condom break or no condom during sex with a partner who has or may have HIV.
- Shared needles, syringes, or injection equipment.
- Experienced sexual assault.
- Had an occupational exposure (e.g., needlestick) — follow workplace procedures and seek care right away.
What Happens When You Request PEP
- Provider reviews the exposure timing & risk.
- Rapid HIV test (to confirm you’re negative before starting).
- Starter prescription—usually a combination antiretroviral regimen.
- 28 days of medication (take every day).
- Follow‑up HIV tests after completion; discuss transition to PrEP if ongoing risk.
Important Notes
- PEP is for emergencies, not ongoing prevention. If you expect repeated exposures, ask about PrEP.
- Mild side effects (nausea, fatigue) are common but manageable; don’t stop meds without medical advice.
- Adherence matters—missing doses lowers protection.